Immigration Around The World
Where do immigrants move, and why?

More than 145 million immigrants live outside their native countries. Immigrants move to other countries for different reasons. Some people move because of war, political or economic problems, or natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods. Some immigrants move to be with family members, to marry, or to find better living conditions.

Where are immigrants moving from? And what countries are moving to? One of the largest immigration flows is from Latin America and Asia to the United States. Another immigration flow is from Eastern Europe, the former soviet republics, and North Africa to Western Europe. Many immigrants also move from Africa and Asia to the Middle East. In countries such as Saudi Arabia, 90% of the total population is now foreign born.

When immigrants arrive in a new country, they often live in urban neighborhoods. As a result of immigrants, many city neighborhoods change. Immigrants open new stores, restaurants, and other businesses. For example, the historic Esquilion neighborhood in Rome is now the home of a large number of Chinese immigrations. There are also many new immigrants from Albania, Moldova, Bulgaria, and Ukraine. In some schools in Athens 50% of the children are foreign born. Los Angeles and New York are tow cities in the United States with very immigrant populations. In Los Angeles, 37% of the population is foreign born, and children in the public schools speak 82 different languages. In New York, 40% of the population is foreign born, and children speak 140 different languages in the schools.

Ellis Island
Ellis Island was an immigration center on an island in the harbor of New York City. Between 1892 and 1954, 12 million immigrants passed through Ellis Island. At Ellis Island, immigration officials checked immigrants' documents, gave them medical examinations, and decided if the immigrants could stay in the United States. Most immigrants came from Italy, Russia, Hungary, Austria, Austria-Hungary, Germany, England and Ireland. More than 40% of all Americans today have a present or past relative who came through Ellis Island.